| Age | Date | Event |
|---|
| Viewing events that affected the communities where ? Peacock lived |
| Viewing U.S. History |
| Viewing World History |
| Viewing Discoveries |
| 1 |
1620 |
Massachusetts is established on November 9th, when the Mayflower lands at Plymouth Rock (Cape Cod, Massachusetts) with 101 colonists. Squanto, a Native American captured and taken to Britain several years earlier, travels with them and teaches them how to live off the land. On Nov. 11th, the Mayflower Compact is signed by 41 men and establishes the first form of local government. |
| 2 |
1621 |
First treaty between colonists and Native Americans is signed by the Plymouth colonist and the Wampanoag. Squanto acts as a translator. |
| 3 |
1622 |
Jamestown has spread and settlements now line both banks of the James River from Hampton Roads to the present site of Richmond. |
| 5 |
1624 |
New York is established when thirty families of Dutch colonists arrive. Two years later Peter Minuit, one of the colonists, buys Manhattan Island from the Native Americans and names it New Amsterdam. |
| 11 |
1630 |
In March, Boston is established when John Winthrop leads 900 Puritans to establish a colony in Massachusetts Bay. He becomes the first governor. |
| 15 |
1634 |
Maryland is established as 200 settlers, many of them Catholic, arrive in the lands granted to Roman Catholic Lord Baltimore. |
| 17 |
1636 |
In June, Providence and Rhode Island are founded by Roger Williams, after he is banished for new and dangerous opinions. |
| 23 |
1642 |
England's Civil Wars begin |
| 28 |
1647 |
The Society of Friends founded. Later this group becomes known as Quakers. |
| 29 |
1648 |
King Charles I of England is executed |
| 32 |
1651 |
England's Civil Wars end |
| 41 |
1660 |
Louis XIV of France marries Maria Teresa Infanta of Spain |
| 41 |
1660 |
During the 1660's plantation owners change the laws and revoke contracts so that the Africans cannot earn their freedom. |
| 44 |
1663 |
The Carolina colonies are established after King Charles II grants the territory to eight loyal supporters. |
| 47 |
1666 |
Great Fire of London |
| 47 |
1666 |
Sir Isaac Newton invents calculus |
| 51 |
1670 |
In March, the first permanent settlement in South Carolina is established at Albemarle Point (Charles Town, SC). |
| 51 |
1670 |
Hudson Bay Company formed (English) |
| 53 |
1672 |
The laws of gravity are defined by Isaac Newton; France invades Rhine as Dutch open dikes to flood Amsterdam to keep it from falling under French rule. |
| 54 |
1673 |
England's Test Act excludes Roman Catholics from holding office |
| 62 |
1681 |
Pennsylvania is founded after William Penn, a Quaker, receives a Royal charter and land grant from King Charles II. |
| 70 |
1689 |
England's Bill of Rights created. European Nine Year's War begin and grows into a world-wide event. It ends in 1697. |
| 71 |
1690 |
Ireland's Battle of Boyne |
| 74 |
1693 |
National debt begins in England |
| 79 |
1698 |
Tsar Peter the Great begins traveling Europe |
| 81 |
1700 |
By the early 1700's, Virginia and Maryland have established a strong economic and social structure. The planters of the tidewater region, with abundant slave labor, have large houses, an aristocratic way of life, and a desire to follow the art and culture of Europe. Less wealthy German and Scots-Irish immigrants settle inland, populating the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia as well as the Appalachian Mountains. Those on the frontier build small cabins and cultivate corn and wheat. |
| 82 |
1701 |
England's Act of Settlement created; War of Spanish Succession begins |
| 88 |
1707 |
Scotland and England unite to form "Great Britain" |
| 96 |
1715 |
War of Spanish Succession ends |
| | | Click on the Community, US History, World History or Discoveries button above to see a listing of historical events that happened during ? Peacock's life. These events affected the life and times of ?, his family and friends. The Age column will show how old ? was when the event occurred. |
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